Kumarhane keyfini yaşamak bettilt isteyenler için kategorisi oldukça ilgi çekici.

Spor tutkunları canlı karşılaşmalara bettilt üzerinden yatırım yapıyor.

Bahis kullanıcılarının %46’sı canlı casino deneyimini gerçek bir mekanda oynamaya alternatif olarak görmektedir; bu nedenle pinco giriş etkileşimli ortamlar sağlar.

Promosyon dünyasında en çok tercih edilen bettilt giriş seçenekleri yatırımları artırıyor.

Her zaman şeffaf politikalarıyla bilinen bahsegel güvenilir bir bahis ortamı sağlar.

2026’te yeni tasarımıyla dikkat çekecek olan bahsegel şimdiden konuşuluyor.

Bahis keyfini sorunsuz yaşamak isteyenlerin tercihi bahsegel olmalı.

Kazandıran kombinasyon önerileriyle kullanıcılarına destek olan pinco profesyonel bir sitedir.

Canlı rulet oyunlarında topun her dönüşü gerçek zamanlı gerçekleşir; bu adillik bettilt giriş tarafından garanti edilir.

Her oyuncu güvenle giriş bahsegel yapmak için linkini kullanıyor.

Accuracy of digitally fabricated partial coverage ceramic restorations using conventional impression and intraoral scanners

Title (English)

Accuracy of digitally fabricated partial coverage ceramic restorations using conventional impression and intraoral scanners

Thong tin bai bao / Article info

  • Tac gia / Authors: Ahmed Adly, Mohamed Ellayeh, Shaimaa Ahmed Abo El‐Farag
  • Tap chi / Journal: BMC Oral Health
  • Ngay xuat ban / Published: 2026-06-17
  • DOI: 10.1186/s12903-026-08847-w
  • Nguon / Source: OpenAlex

Abstract (English)

Abstract Background The purpose of this in-vitro study was to evaluate the accuracy of digitally fabricated partial coverage ceramic restorations with two designs using conventional impression and intraoral scanners. Methods Forty-eight sound human maxillary first premolars with homogenous dimensions were partitioned into two equal groups (n = 24) based on the overlay preparation design; Group (1): teeth prepared with thin conventional design (D1), Group (2): teeth prepared with MODFL (mesial-occlusal-distal-facial-lingual) design (D2). Based on the method of taking impression, each group was subdivided into 3 subgroups (n = 8); Subgroup (C): conventional impression using polyvinyl siloxane, Subgroup (SC1): scanner type 1 TRIOS 5 (3Shape) and Subgroup (SC2): scanner type 2 Medit i900 (Medit). All fabricated restorations were cemented into corresponding teeth utilizing self-adhesive resin cement (Multilink Speed). All specimens were thermo-cycled for 5000 cycles in a water bath between 5 °C and 55 °C after that marginal adaptation test was done using scan electron microscope. The threshold for statistical significance was established at p ≤ 0.05. Results SC1 demonstrated the lowest mean marginal gap in D1and D2. The Tukey post-hoc multiple comparison test indicated that statistically significant changes in marginal adaption were mostly related to restorations produced using the SC1, especially in D2. Design 2 overlays generated with SC1(D2SC1) exhibited markedly reduced marginal gap values in comparison to those produced by the conventional impression technique (D2C) ( p = 0.017) and in relation to D1SC2 ( p = 0.007), as well as D1 created using the conventional impression method (D1C) ( p = 0.034). Conversely, the majority of pairwise comparisons between conventional impressions(C) and SC2, irrespective of design type, were not statistically significant. Conclusions Digital impressions improved marginal integrity of overlay restorations and offered a clinically effective alternative to conventional silicone impressions within a digital workflow, the TRIOS 5 (3Shape) scanner demonstrated improved marginal adaptation across both preparation designs compared to the other techniques. This may be attributed to its high trueness and precision, as well as its confocal microscopy-based image acquisition technology, with the effect becoming more evident in complex designs.

Doc bai day du / Read full article


Bai dang tu dong boi plugin Ortho OA Fetcher. Anh (neu co) tu PubMed Central. Noi dung lay tu nguon open access va dich tu dong – chi mang tinh tham khao.

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